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Agafia Lykova
Agafia Karpovna Lykova ((ロシア語:Агафья Карповна Лыкова), born 16 April 1944) is a Russian Old Believer, part of the Lykov family, who survived alone in the Taiga for most of her life. Lykova became a national phenomenon in the early 1980s when Vasily Peskov published articles about her family and their extreme isolation from the rest of society.〔 Lykova is the sole surviving member of the clan and has been mostly self-sufficient since 1988, when her father died.〔
== Early life ==
Lykova was born in a pine trough in 1944 to Karp Osipovich Lykov and Akulina Lykova.〔 She was their fourth child, and the second to be born in the Taiga.〔Dash, M. (29 January 2013). (For forty years, this Russian family was cut off from all human contact, unaware of WWII ). ''The Smithsonian''.〕
Lykova lives up a remote mountainside in the Abakan Range, away from the nearest town. For the first 35 years of her life, Lykova did not have contact with anyone outside of her immediate family. Information about the outside world came from her father’s stories and the family’s Russian Orthodox bible.〔Vice. (1 April 2013). .〕
In the summer of 1978, a group of four geologists discovered the family by chance, while circling the area in a helicopter. The scientists reported that Lykova spoke a language “distorted by a lifetime of isolation” that sounded akin to a “slow, blurred cooing.”〔 This unusual speech led to the misconception that Lykova possessed little intelligence. Later, after observing her skill in hunting, cooking, sewing, reading and construction, this original misconception was revised.〔Peskov, V. (1994). ''Lost in the Taiga: One Russian family's 50 year struggle for survival and religious freedom in the Siberian wilderness''. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 0385472099〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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